How to identify scams like "Court Order Against Your Internet Traffic"

What is "Court Order Against Your Internet Traffic" scam?

Our team has examined the email and found that it is a scam posing as an official message regarding a court order. Everything claimed in this email is untrue. The scammers behind it likely aim to steal money and (or) sensitive information from recipients. This email should be ignored.

More about the "Court Order Against Your Internet Traffic" scam email

The email impersonates the Nepal Police and claims to be an official court order from the Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) and the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). It alleges that the recipient is involved in viewing, possessing, or distributing illegal material and threatens serious legal consequences if the recipient does not respond within 24 hours.

The email includes formal titles, technical terms, and mentions forensic tools to appear legitimate and urgent. However, its true purpose is to scare the recipient into replying. Typically, fraudsters use such emails to obtain personal information (e.g., login credentials or financial details) or extract money.

They may send phishing links or fake payment pages to capture card details or try to trick recipients into paying "fines" or other fees. Either way, this is a scam email and it should not be responded to.

Conclusion

This email is a scam that uses threats and pressure to trick recipients into transferring money or disclosing personal information. It is not legitimate and should be ignored. Responding or providing any details can lead to financial loss, identity theft, or further scams. Sometimes, emails of this kind can be used to distribute malware.

Examples of similar scams are "Compensation For Those Struggling With Poverty", "Internet Crime Complaint Center Email Scam", and "You Visited Some Hacked Websites With Exploit".

How do spam campaigns infect computers?

Cybercriminals can distribute malware via email by sending infected Office documents, script files, PDFs, ZIP or RAR archives, executable files (.exe), or including other attachments. The malware typically activates when the recipient opens the file or takes other steps (e.g., enables macros in a malicious document).

Emails may also include links to malicious or fake websites. Visiting these sites can lead to malware being downloaded automatically or deceive the user into manually downloading and running it.

How to avoid installation of malware?

Do not open attachments or click links in emails or messages that are unexpected, irrelevant, or from unknown senders. Use dependable security software and run regular system scans. Do not click ads, pop-ups, or suspicious links on unsafe websites, and never permit them to send notifications.

Always download software and files from trusted sources, like official websites or reputable app stores. Never use pirated programs, cracks, or key generators.

Appearance of the "Court Order Against Your Internet Traffic" scam email (GIF):

Text presented in the "Court Order Against Your Internet Traffic" email letter:

Subject: Official Message

Ref: No. 00929-36-08/YFM-GTI8/2025
Deputy Inspector Generals of Nepal Police
Sama Marg, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
Central Investigation Bureau (CIB)
National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)

Official Court Order

Attn,

This is to inform you of the alleged Court Order against your Internet IP traffic by the Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) In Nepal, the Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) is responsible for investigating cyber crime. The CIB has established a Cyber Crime Investigation Cell to investigate and prosecute cyber criminals. The government has also established a National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) to coordinate efforts to combat cyber crime cases and bringing cyber criminals to justice.

It is quite unfortunate to turn your official or private Internet to a
juvenile pornographic movie cyber.

* Viewing of pornography websites
* Possession of pornography videos/pictures
* Distribution of child/adult pornography contents to others

The Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) works in partnership with the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) in handling all complex and sensitive cases of cyber crime, especially when the victims are women and minor children.

Our laboratories are equipped with state-of-the-art spider/crawling
digital software and equipment, having forensic capabilities such as
extraction of deleted data from hard drives and mobile phones, imaging
and hash value calculation, forensic servers and portable forensic tools for on-site examination, facility to extract data from latest Android or IOS.

Based on the above, it is extremely difficult for any victim to
consciously or unconsciously visit juvenile pornographic sites without
being digitally captured. More information or clarification on the Court Order will be made available to you upon receipt of your response within 24 hours; our office operates 24 hours / 7 days.
Be assured that serious legal action will be taken against you if you
fail to respond to this message.

Regards,
Tek Prasad Rai
Deputy Inspector Generals of Nepal Police
Sama Marg, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
Central Investigation Bureau (CIB)
National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)

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Quick menu:

• What is Court Order Against Your Internet Traffic scam?
• Types of malicious emails.
• How to spot a malicious email?
• What to do if you fell for an email scam?

Types of malicious emails:

Phishing Emails

Most commonly, cybercriminals use deceptive emails to trick Internet users into giving away their sensitive private information, for example, login information for various online services, email accounts, or online banking information.

Such attacks are called phishing. In a phishing attack, cybercriminals usually send an email message with some popular service logo (for example, Microsoft, DHL, Amazon, Netflix), create urgency (wrong shipping address, expired password, etc.), and place a link which they hope their potential victims will click on.

After clicking the link presented in such email message, victims are redirected to a fake website that looks identical or extremely similar to the original one. Victims are then asked to enter their password, credit card details, or some other information that gets stolen by cybercriminals.

Emails with Malicious Attachments

Another popular attack vector is email spam with malicious attachments that infect users' computers with malware. Malicious attachments usually carry trojans that are capable of stealing passwords, banking information, and other sensitive information.

In such attacks, cybercriminals' main goal is to trick their potential victims into opening an infected email attachment. To achieve this goal, email messages usually talk about recently received invoices, faxes, or voice messages.

If a potential victim falls for the lure and opens the attachment, their computers get infected, and cybercriminals can collect a lot of sensitive information.

While it's a more complicated method to steal personal information (spam filters and antivirus programs usually detect such attempts), if successful, cybercriminals can get a much wider array of data and can collect information for a long period of time.

Sextortion Emails

This is a type of phishing. In this case, users receive an email claiming that a cybercriminal could access the webcam of the potential victim and has a video recording of one's masturbation.

To get rid of the video, victims are asked to pay a ransom (usually using Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency). Nevertheless, all of these claims are false - users who receive such emails should ignore and delete them.

How to spot a malicious email?

While cyber criminals try to make their lure emails look trustworthy, here are some things that you should look for when trying to spot a phishing email:

• Check the sender's ("from") email address: Hover your mouse over the "from" address and check if it's legitimate. For example, if you received an email from Microsoft, be sure to check if the email address is @microsoft.com and not something suspicious like @m1crosoft.com, @microsfot.com, @account-security-noreply.com, etc.
• Check for generic greetings: If the greeting in the email is "Dear user", "Dear @youremail.com", "Dear valued customer", this should raise suspiciousness. Most commonly, companies call you by your name. Lack of this information could signal a phishing attempt.
• Check the links in the email: Hover your mouse over the link presented in the email, if the link that appears seems suspicious, don't click it. For example, if you received an email from Microsoft and the link in the email shows that it will go to firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0... you shouldn't trust it. It's best not to click any links in the emails but to visit the company website that sent you the email in the first place.
• Don't blindly trust email attachments: Most commonly, legitimate companies will ask you to log in to their website and to view any documents there; if you received an email with an attachment, it's a good idea to scan it with an antivirus application. Infected email attachments are a common attack vector used by cybercriminals.

To minimise the risk of opening phishing and malicious emails we recommend using Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows. 

Example of a spam email:

What to do if you fell for an email scam?

• If you clicked on a link in a phishing email and entered your password - be sure to change your password as soon as possible. Usually, cybercriminals collect stolen credentials and then sell them to other groups that use them for malicious purposes. If you change your password in a timely manner, there's a chance that criminals won't have enough time to do any damage.
• If you entered your credit card information - contact your bank as soon as possible and explain the situation. There's a good chance that you will need to cancel your compromised credit card and get a new one.
• If you see any signs of identity theft - you should immediately contact the Federal Trade Commission. This institution will collect information about your situation and create a personal recovery plan.
• If you opened a malicious attachment - your computer is probably infected, you should scan it with a reputable antivirus application. For this purpose, we recommend using  Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows.
• Help other Internet users - report phishing emails to Anti-Phishing Working Group, FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, National Fraud Information Center and U.S. Department of Justice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why did I receive a scam email?

The scam email was sent because cybercriminals likely obtained your email address from a data breach, a fake site, or other means. These scams target large numbers of people (they are not personal), hoping that some will respond or take other actions.

I have provided my personal information when tricked by a scam email, what should I do?

If login details were disclosed in response to the scam email, promptly change all related passwords. In other cases (e.g., if credit card details or ID card information was shared), notify the relevant authorities.

I have downloaded and opened a malicious file attached to an email, is my computer infected?

Opening a malicious file can cause an infection. The likelihood depends on the file type and what the malware needs to run. For instance, executable files can infect a system immediately when opened, while documents usually require the user to perform extra steps to activate the malware.

I have sent cryptocurrency to the address presented in such email, can I get my money back?

Cryptocurrency transactions are almost impossible to trace, so recovery is unlikely.

I have read a deceptive email but did not open the attachment, is my computer infected?

Reading the email alone does not cause infection, the danger arises only from opening attachments or clicking on links.

Will Combo Cleaner remove malware infections that were present in email attachment?

Combo Cleaner can identify and remove most known malware. However, because advanced threats may be deeply embedded in the system, performing a full system scan is recommended to ensure complete protection.