Step-by-Step Malware Removal Instructions

Realstkozirads.com Ads
Notification Spam

Realstkozirads.com Ads

Realstkozirads[.]com is the URL of a rogue webpage discovered by our researchers during a routine inspection of suspect sites. After examining this page, we learned that it promotes spam browser notifications and redirects users to different (likely untrustworthy/hazardous) websites. Webpages of

ToolFilter Adware (Mac)
Mac Virus

ToolFilter Adware (Mac)

While inspecting new file submissions to the VirusTotal website, our researchers discovered the ToolFilter application. Our examination revealed that it is advertising-supported software (adware). ToolFilter is part of the AdLoad malware group. Adware is designed to generate revenue for

Maxask.com Redirect
Browser Hijacker

Maxask.com Redirect

Maxask.com is a fake search engine that we discovered while investigating the Max Ask browser hijacker. Unlike most sites of this kind, maxask.com can generate search results, although they are inaccurate. Browser-hijacking software promotes fraudulent search engines via redirects, which are achie

News-tekica.com Ads
Notification Spam

News-tekica.com Ads

While browsing dubious sites, our researchers found the news-tekica[.]com rogue webpage. Our analysis revealed that it endorses browser notification spam and redirects users to other (likely unreliable/hazardous) websites. Most visitors to news-tekica[.]com and similar pages enter them via redire

EnhancementSkills Adware (Mac)
Mac Virus

EnhancementSkills Adware (Mac)

Our researchers discovered EnhancementSkills while investigating new submissions to the VirusTotal site. After examining this app, we determined that it is adware from the AdLoad malware family. EnhancementSkills is designed to run intrusive advertisement campaigns. Adware stands for adv

Ratorsa.com Ads
Notification Spam

Ratorsa.com Ads

While inspecting suspicious sites, our researchers discovered ratorsa[.]com. This rogue webpage endorses browser notification spam and causes redirects to other (likely untrustworthy/harmful) websites. The majority of users access ratorsa[.]com and similar pages via redirects generated by sites us

Malware Mage Ransomware
Ransomware

Malware Mage Ransomware

Our research team found Malware Mage ransomware during a routine investigation of new submissions to the VirusTotal platform. Malicious software within this classification encrypts data and demands ransoms for its decryption. Once we launched a sample of Malware Mage on our testing system, it enc

Fog Ransomware
Ransomware

Fog Ransomware

Fog is ransomware designed to encrypt files and append the ".FOG" or ".FLOCKED" extension to filenames. For instance, it renames "1.jpg" to "1.jpg.FOG" (or "1.jpg.FLOCKED") and "2.png" to "2.png.FOG" (or "2.png.FLOCKED"). Also, Fog ransomware drops the "readme.txt" file containing a ransom note.

Pdfcastle.com Redirect
Potentially unwanted application

Pdfcastle.com Redirect

Our researchers discovered PDFCastle PUA (Potentially Unwanted Application) while inspecting untrustworthy websites. According to its promotional material, this app allows users to view, create, edit, and convert PDFs to other formats (including Microsoft Word documents). Instead of operating as

PayPal Confirmation Notification Email Scam
Phishing/Scam

PayPal Confirmation Notification Email Scam

We have examined this email and found that it is a fake confirmation notification supposedly from PayPal. Scammers behind this email are likely attempting to trick recipients into providing sensitive information, transferring money, or taking other actions. Recipients are strongly advised not to r