Internet threat news

Chinese advanced persistent threat group, APT27, also known as Bronze Union, Emissary Panda, Iron Tiger, Lucky Mouse, or TG-3390, is now developing Linux version of their custom malware payloads. The group is best known for its cyber espionage abilities by leveraging custom malware packages. With the move to developing Linux versions, security researchers believe they will be able to better target enterprise network solutions built on the operating system.

For many of the readers of this publication they will be aware of the heyday of exploit kits, effective toolsets to take advantage of vulnerable software packages. When Adobe’s Flash and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer had significant market dominance these toolkits were far more common and used to gain access to victims’ machines.

On February 21, 2023, South African publication MyBroadband published an article noting that Porshe South Africa’s headquarters in Johannesburg had possibly suffered a ransomware attack.

Following several reports from security firms and cyber security publications it is apparent several ransomware gangs are actively exploiting a two-year-old vulnerability that allows for remote code execution on VMWare ESXi servers. One of the initial warnings was issued by the French Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-FR) wh warned users of the above-mentioned servers that threat actors were abusing CVE-2021-21972.

On January 26, 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), along with the US Department of Justice and Europol, announced that a successful campaign to infiltrate Hive ransomwares infrastructure and disrupt operations had been carried out. Hive ransomware had developed a reputation for targeting hospitals, school districts, financial firms, and critical infrastructure and targeted more than 1,500 victims in over 80 countries around the world.

Riot Games, the video game developer behind the ever-popular League of Legends, announced on January 20 that it had been hacked. Following the hack, the company has received a ransom demand to return source code stolen during the hack and has the allegedly stolen source placed on auction by the threat actors.

In several previous articles we have covered how the work done by the firm Chainalysis has provided great insight into how ransomware developers and affiliates operate. We have seen how their work has contributed to arrests of ransomware operators. We have also seen how the information generated by the firm can lead to law enforcement placing pressure on ransomware gangs.

On January 16, 2023, cybersecurity firm Avast announced that they had released a decryptor for the BianLian ransomware, not to be confused with the Android trojan of the same name. The decryptor can be used by the victims of the ransomware strain to recover encrypted files that can no longer be accessed by the user as they require an encryption key for access.

Many students or young adults will be familiar with the phrase Bring-Your-Own-Booze (BYOB) to denote that the person hosting the party is certainly not providing you drinks. There is something similar in the cyber security sector but it promises even less of a good time. The Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver, referred to here on as just BYOVD, tactic allows the attacker to use legitimately signed, but vulnerable, drivers to perform malicious actions on systems.

The Dark Web is not only the stomping ground of hackers and ransomware operators but several other criminal activities including drug dealing. It was estimated by the United Nations that the Dark Web drug market is now over 315 million USD annually and in 2022 it was estimated that annual sales on this illicit drug market came in at over 470 million USD. To say that using the Dark Web to sell drugs is profitable might be an understatement.

While many of us were enjoying the time spent with family and friends over the festive season, two cryptocurrency platforms were dealing with cyberattacks. In the first incident, BTC.com lost approximately 3 million USD belonging to both customers and the company, following a theft instigated by a cyberattack. In the second incident, crypto platform 3Commas admitted to having their API keys stolen by hackers. For 3Commas this appears to be yet another security incident on top of a list of previously poorly handled incidents, as will be seen later in this article.

Android users now have another cyber security worry to add to the growing pile. According to a report published by Threat Fabric, a malware-as-a-service platform advertised on the Darknet can bind malware to legitimate Android apps. This effectively results in victims infecting themselves and evading any suspicion the infection may cause. The platform dubbed “Zombinder” was discovered been spread via malicious Windows and Android campaigns.

For many security firms, the dangers posed by nation-state threat actors plot the course for the dangers they face from financially motivated threat actors shortly. One such course has been potentially plotted with the discovery that a newly discovered Windows malware that acts like a backdoor is being used by North Korean state-sponsored hackers in a highly targeted campaign to steal files and send them to Google Drive storage. What’s more, is that data can also be stolen from any mobile device connected to the Windows machine.

In much the same way that GitHub has been used by malicious threat actors to distribute malware, it would not be long until Docker Hub would be abused for similar purposes. In a recent report published by Sysdig over 1,600 publicly available Docker Hub images are been used to hide malicious behavior, including cryptocurrency miners, embedded secret keys and other authenticators that can be used as backdoors, DNS hijackers, as well as website redirectors.