Avoid malware infections from the "Request for quotation" email attachment
Phishing/ScamAlso Known As: Request For Quotation spam
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What is the "Request for quotation" email?
"Request for quotation" is a scam email designed to proliferate the Agent Tesla Remote Access Tool (RAT).
When used for malicious purposes, it is classified as a Remote Access Trojan. The emails supposedly concern an urgent order and recipients are asked to provide relevant specification of this potential purchase, however, opening the attached file starts the infection process (i.e. download/installation of the Agent Tesla RAT).

More about the "Request for quotation" malspam campaign
The deceptive "Request for Quotation - Urgent" emails (the exact title might vary) address the recipients as "Sales Managers" and notify them that the senders have reviewed the available samples. The attached document supposedly contains the senders' order list.
Recipients are informed that this is an urgent order, as the senders are allegedly very much in need of the unspecified goods. The messages request that recipients provide their competitive prices, MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity), shipping specifications - FOB (Free in Board / Freight on Board) and other information.
The prices are to be listed in accordance with the technical specifications (located in the attached file). Additionally, recipients are instructed to quote the attached document and expiration date in the valuable technical offer. Furthermore, should the fake order be made within 30 days, another will be made immediately.
Recipients are urged to forward any questions, if further clarification is necessary. In fact, if the attached file is opened, the infection process/chain of Agent Tesla RAT is triggered. Remote Access Trojans allow remote access and control over an infected device.
This type of malware can have a wide variety of functionalities, which enable likewise varied misuse. The primary purpose of the Agent Tesla Trojan is stealing information. For this purpose it uses keylogging capabilities (i.e. the malicious program can record key strokes).
This is typically used to steal the usernames/passwords of various accounts such as those associated with email, social media and networking, messengers, e-commerce, online money transfer, banking, and so on. In summary, trusting the "Request for quotation" emails can result in system infections, financial loss, serious privacy issues and identity theft.
If it is known or suspected that Agent Tesla RAT (or other malware) has already infected the system, use anti-virus software to eliminate it without delay.
| Name | Request For Quotation spam |
| Threat Type | Trojan, password-stealing virus, banking malware, spyware. |
| Hoax | Emails claim recipients have received a potential order. |
| Attachment(s) | scan11062020.doc (title might vary) |
| Detection Names | Avast (Other:Malware-gen [Trj]), BitDefender (Trojan.GenericKD.43325257), ESET-NOD32 (Probably A Variant Of Win32/Exploit.CV), Kaspersky (HEUR:Exploit.MSOffice.Generic), Full List Of Detections (VirusTotal) |
| Symptoms | Trojans are designed to stealthily infiltrate the victim's computer and remain silent, and thus no particular symptoms are clearly visible on an infected machine. |
| Payload | Agent Tesla |
| Distribution methods | Infected email attachments, malicious online advertisements, social engineering, software 'cracks'. |
| Damage | Stolen passwords and banking information, identity theft, the victim's computer added to a botnet. |
| Malware Removal (Windows) |
To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your computer with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner. Download Combo CleanerTo use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. 7 days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by RCS LT, the parent company of PCRisk.com. |
Similar campaigns in general
Deceptive/Scam emails are sent by the thousand through large scale operations termed "spam campaigns". "National Bank of Greece Email Virus", "Black Lives Matter Email Virus", and "Audit and Assurance Email Virus" are examples of other malware-spreading spam campaigns.
These messages are usually presented as "official", "urgent", "important" or similar. They might even be disguised as mail from legitimate entities (e.g. institutions, companies, service providers, etc.), however, spam campaigns also have other purposes, as well as proliferating malware. For example, phishing is a common use for this mail.
Regardless of what these emails claim, their purpose is the same: to generate revenue for the scammers/cyber criminals behind them.
How did "Request for quotation Email Virus" infect my computer?
Systems are infected via dangerous files sent in spam campaigns. Infectious files can be attached to the emails (as is the case with "Request for quotation" messages) or they might contain download links of malicious content.
These files can be in various formats (e.g. Microsoft Office and PDF documents, archive and executable files, JavaScript, etc.) and when they are executed, run or otherwise opened, the infection process/chain (i.e. malware download/installation) is started. To elaborate, Microsoft Office files infect systems by executing malicious macro commands.
When an MS document is opened, users are asked to enable macros (i.e. to enable editing/content). Once this is done, the infection process begins. The process is started automatically in Microsoft Office versions released prior to 2010 and there is no prompt for permission to enable macros.
How to avoid installation of malware
Suspicious and/or irrelevant emails must not be opened, especially those with any attachments or links found in them, as this can lead to high-risk system infection. Use Microsoft Office version released after 2010, since newer versions have "Protected View" mode, which prevents macro commands from being executed when a document is opened.
Other popular malware distribution techniques include untrusted download sources (e.g. unofficial and free file-hosting sites, Peer-to-Peer sharing networks and other third party downloaders), illegal activation tools ("cracks") and fake updaters.
Therefore, use only official/verified download channels, and activate and update programs with tools/functions provided by legitimate developers. Have reputable anti-virus/anti-spyware installed. This software must be kept up to date, used to run regular system scans and to remove detected threats/issues.
If you have already opened "Request for quotation Email Virus" attachment, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate infiltrated malware.
Text presented in the "Request for quotation" email message:
Subject: Request for Quotation - Urgent 6/2/2020
Dear Sales Manager,
We have gone through your samples from a partner and find enclosed our Order List. Please do bear in mind that we are very much in need of this order,quote your competitive prices, also let us know your MOQ, FOB.
Please be informed that our points regarding A/M inq are as follow:
1. Kindly provide your prices based on attached technical specification, (Your reasonable price along with technical data sheet)
2. Please mention " production date:2020 " in your valuable technical offer too.
3. Please mention " Expire Date " in your valuable technical offer too.
4. Delivery Time: URGENT DT.
If you can finish on or before 30 days, we will make another order immediately
Thank you.
In case of any further clarifications, please do not hesitate to revert back to us.
Thank you in advance and we are looking forward to hearing from you fortwith.
Best Regards
Fatemeh Mahini
Purchasing Manager
Sperlos Baspar Co.
Unit 302, Third floor,No.61, Raz building ,
Kashani St., Sadeghieh Sq ,
Tehran, Iran
Tel/Fax : 0098-21-44038920/44038955
Malicious attachment distributed via "Request for quotation" spam campaign ("scan11062020.doc") GIF:

Yet another example of "Request For Quotation"-themed spam email designed to spread malware:

Text presented within:
Subject: REQUEST FOR QUOTATION - Hakuto Singapore Pte. Ltd
Dear sir/madam,
Hope my mail finds you well.
My manager have called the number on your website, but did not get a response.
We have inquiries for your products,kindly quote your best prices and estimated delivery time for the attached products.
It will please us should we get your offer on time, because our clients are in urgent needs of quotations.
Kindly forward this request to the right departments, if you can't handle this.
NOTE: Please send us your offer on or before 30th June, 2021
Thanks & Regards,
Abdul Basit
Sales & Purchase Officer**************************************
Hakuto Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Blk 2 Kaki Bukit Avenue 1 #04-01 to #04-04 Kaki Bukit Industrial Estate, Singapore 417938
TEL +65-6745-8910
e-mail: sem@hakuto.com.sg
Another example of Request For Quotation-themed spam email:

Text presented within:
Good Day -,
I would like to extend an invitation to your company to supply us with the attached product(s).
Some of the products we may request may fall out of your scope of work hence we would like you to source
the products and supply them to us. Attached to this email is a Request for a Quotation for the products we need.Kindly note this is an urgent once-off tender, therefore we require these components at your earliest convenience,
We now await your quotation
Kind Regards
Mary Bartolo
Procurement OfficerTel: +1 (514) 316 0756, Fax: +1 (514) 316 0765
E-mail: mary.b@aeconprocuremanagement.com
Aecon Group Inc: 2015 Rue Peel, Bureau 600 Montreal, QC H3A 1T8, Canada
Aecon Group Supply Chain | Toronto | Vancouver | Calgary | Montreal | Brantford | USA
Yet another example of quotation request-themed spam email spreading malware:

Text presented within:
Subject: Dekota#621028
Good afternoon,
Please we are still yet to have your feedback for the pricing, shipping terms and lead-time for the attached Request for Quote.
Kindly check and advise.
Thanks!
Diakite Melik
Purchasing Agent II
Dekota Gasification Company1717 E Interstate Avenue | Bismarck, ND 58503
Direct: 701.557.5724 | Fax: 701.557.5364
Another example of an email from "Request For Quotation" spam campaign:

Text presented within:
Subject: Request For Quotation,View Attachment For More Details.
Request For Quotation,View Attachment For More Details.Regards,
Tabisa Tshangana (Ms)
Department of Energy
192 cnr Visagie and Paul Kruger Streets, PRETORIA
Private Bag X96, PRETORIA, 0001
Screenshot of the attached PDF document:

Yet another example of an email from "Request For Quotation" spam campaign:

Text presented within:
Subject: New order for prompt delivery
Dear -,
Greetings of the Day!
With reference to the above subject, you are hereby requested to send us your best and final quotation for the attached document.
Please do not hesitate to contact us if any query.
We hope to receive your quotation at the earliest.---
Thanks & Regards
Johny Joseph
M: +41 56 410932480 (WhatsApp)Regards,
Sarah Roseline
Vanilla Etc Ltd,
Address:Unit 8, Teal Farm Way,Teal Farm Park, Washington,
Tyne & Wear, NE38 8BG, UK
Tel: +44 (0)191 543 7166
Email: info@abfad.co.uk
Web: Www.abfad.co.uk
Screenshot of the promoted phishing site:

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Types of malicious emails:
If you opened an attachment or downloaded a file from a suspicious email, run a full system scan with Combo Cleaner. If you only received the email and didn't engage with it, you don't need to scan anything - just identify the scam and delete it. The full procedure below covers both situations and what to do if you already clicked, replied, or sent money.
Credential theft Phishing emails
Fake login pages disguised as PayPal, Microsoft, Apple, banks, or social networks. The email pushes a link to a near-perfect copy of the real login screen. The moment you type your username and password, the attacker has them.
Common subject lines
- "Action required: confirm your account"
- "Your password expires today"
- "Unusual sign-in attempt detected"
- "Verify your billing information"
Malware delivery Emails with malicious attachments
Trojans hidden inside fake invoices, faxes, shipping confirmations, or Office documents. Opening the attachment runs the payload and infects the system - often with an info-stealer or remote-access trojan.
Common subject lines
- "Invoice INV-2026-XXXX attached"
- "Fax received - 3 pages"
- "Your shipping document is ready"
- "Voicemail from +1-XXX-XXX-XXXX"
Extortion Sextortion emails
Fake claims of webcam recordings demanding cryptocurrency. Almost always a bluff: the attacker pulls a real password from an old data breach to make the threat look credible, then claims to have video of you. They have no recording and no access.
Common subject lines
- "I know your password is XXXX"
- "Your account has been hacked"
- "I have recorded you - 48 hours to pay"
- "You have been compromised"
Callback fraud Refund & callback scams
"Your subscription was renewed for $499 - call to cancel." Norton, McAfee, Geek Squad, PayPal, and Wells Fargo variants are all common. There's no real subscription. The phone number in the email connects directly to the scammer, who walks you through "refunding" yourself - which is actually them stealing money from your bank.
Common subject lines
- "Norton subscription auto-renewed - $499.99"
- "McAfee Total Protection invoice"
- "Geek Squad order confirmation"
- "Your PayPal payment is being processed"
Credential theft Account suspension & verification scams
"Your account will be deleted in 24 hours - verify now." The artificial deadline is the whole point: it pressures you to click before checking details. The "verify" link goes to a phishing page styled to look like the real provider.
Common subject lines
- "Your account will be deleted in 24 hours"
- "Suspicious activity detected - verify now"
- "Final warning: account closure"
- "Action required to keep your account active"
Mixed payload Delivery & package scams
Fake DHL, USPS, UPS, or FedEx tracking, customs fees, or "package undeliverable" notices. Targets anyone expecting a parcel - the timing alone catches many people. The link hides either phishing (asking for card details to "release" the package) or a malware download.
Common subject lines
- "Your DHL package is held at customs"
- "USPS - delivery attempt failed"
- "FedEx tracking update - action required"
- "Pay $2.99 redelivery fee to release your parcel"
Remote access Tech support scams
Fake Microsoft, Apple, or "Windows Defender" security alerts pushing a phone number. Real Microsoft and Apple never email a phone number to call. The number connects you to a scammer who asks for remote access to "fix" the imaginary problem and then demands payment.
Common subject lines
- "Microsoft Defender expired - renew now"
- "Apple ID security alert"
- "Critical: virus detected on your PC"
- "Windows license expired - call now"
Wire fraud Advance-fee scams
Inheritance, lottery wins, romance, or business deals that ask for a small fee to release a much larger sum. The classic "Nigerian prince" 419 family of frauds. Once you pay the first fee, more fees appear (taxes, lawyer, transfer charges) until you stop paying. The promised money never exists.
Common subject lines
- "Inheritance from a relative you didn't know about"
- "You won the international lottery"
- "URGENT - business proposal worth $XX million"
- "Compensation fund release for fraud victims"
Wire fraud Business email compromise (BEC)
CEO impersonation asking employees to wire money or buy gift cards, or fake supplier invoices with newly "updated" bank details for payment redirection. The email often spoofs a real internal executive's display name and uses an external lookalike domain.
Common subject lines
- "Quick task - need you to buy gift cards"
- "Updated banking details for invoice payment"
- "Wire transfer request - urgent"
- "Are you available?" (CEO impersonation opener)
How to spot a malicious email?
Check the sender's actual address, not the display name
The display name (the human-readable part) is trivial to fake. Always check the full address that comes after it. Common red flags:
- Domain mismatch -
service@paypa1.com,support@micros0ft-help.com, look-alike domains using digits or extra hyphens - Free-email impersonation - any "official" message from a bank, courier, or platform sent from a
@gmail.com,@outlook.com, or@yahoo.comaddress - Reply-To mismatch - the From address looks legitimate but Reply-To points somewhere completely different
Real companies own their domains and send mail from them. A "DHL" message from a Gmail address is never legitimate, regardless of how convincing the body looks.
Watch for urgency, threats, and generic greetings
Scams almost always rush you. The point is to make you act before you think. Treat any of the following as a strong signal:
- "Your account will be deleted in 24 hours"
- "Final notice" / "Immediate action required"
- "Dear Customer" or "Dear User" instead of your real name
- Threats of fines, account closure, legal action, or arrest
- Promises of refunds, prizes, or money you didn't earn
- Spelling and grammar mistakes in messages claiming to come from a major brand
Hover over every link before clicking
On a desktop, hover the mouse over the link without clicking. The real destination shows in the bottom-left status bar of your browser or email client. On a phone, long-press the link to preview the URL.
- Real Microsoft, PayPal, or bank links go to those exact domains, not redirects through unrelated sites
- Shortened URLs (
bit.ly,tinyurl,t.co) hide the real destination - never click them in unsolicited mail - The visible link text and the actual URL must match - mismatches are the single biggest phishing red flag
When in doubt, don't click the link. Open a new browser tab and type the company's address yourself, then log in normally. If there really is an issue with your account, you'll see it there.
Treat unexpected attachments as hostile
If you didn't ask for the file, don't open it - even if it appears to come from someone you know. Categories that should never be opened from email without verification through another channel:
.exe,.scr,.iso,.img,.vbs,.bat- executables, never legitimate attachments.docx,.xlsx,.pptxwith "Enable macros" prompts - the macros run the malware.pdfwith "Click here to view" buttons - usually a phishing redirect, not a real document.zip,.rar,.7zarchives, especially password-protected ones - the password defeats the email scanner
If you only received the email and didn't reply, click, or open anything, the steps below are all you need. Your computer is not infected.
Don't reply, don't click "unsubscribe"
Replying confirms your address is real and monitored, which gets you added to higher-value scam lists. The "unsubscribe" link in a scam message is rarely a real opt-out - it usually leads to a phishing page or downloads a tracking pixel.
Instead, mark the message as junk or phishing inside your email client (this trains the spam filter), then block the sender.
Report the scam to your email provider and authorities
Inside your email client:
- Gmail: open the message → ⋮ menu → Report phishing
- Outlook / Outlook.com: ⋯ menu → Report → Report phishing
- Apple Mail / iCloud: Move to Junk, then forward to
reportphishing@apple.com
Forward or report to authorities:
After reporting, delete the email and empty the Trash folder so you don't accidentally open it later.
Pick the step below that matches what you did. If multiple apply, work through them in the order they appear - the steps are arranged from lowest to highest risk.
You only clicked a link (didn't enter anything or download anything)
Close the page right away. Don't enter any information, even if the page looks legitimate.
- Clear your browser cache and cookies for the last hour - → Last hour → check Cookies and Cached files
- Run a quick scan with Combo Cleaner in case the page tried to drop a file silently (drive-by download)
- Update your browser to the latest version - most drive-by exploits target outdated browsers
- Watch for new browser pop-ups, redirects, or unfamiliar notifications over the next few days
Modern browsers block most drive-by attacks, but a single click on a phishing page can still be enough on an outdated browser or unpatched plugin. A quick scan catches anything that landed silently.
You opened an attachment or downloaded a file - run a full malware scan
Opening an attachment is the most common path to actual infection. Treat the system as compromised until the scans below come back clean. Work through these sub-steps in order:
Unplug Ethernet and turn off Wi-Fi. If the attachment was an info-stealer or remote-access trojan, this stops it from sending data out or receiving commands. Keep the network off until you've booted into Safe Mode (next step) - you'll reconnect there briefly to download the scanners.
Windows 11: → Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart → press 5 or F5.
Windows 10: hold Shift, click Power → Restart → Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart → press F5.
Once Safe Mode has loaded, turn Wi-Fi back on and download Combo Cleaner (used in 8.4) and Microsoft Safety Scanner (used in 8.5). Safe Mode loads only minimal drivers, so most malware can't auto-run while you're getting the tools. Save both installers to your Desktop.
Reboot to normal Windows. Open . Select Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan) and click Scan now. The PC restarts into a stripped-down environment and scans the disk before Windows fully loads - this is what catches rootkits and bootkits.
VB100 certified. Includes anti-trojan, registry/persistence scanning, and anti-spyware in one pass. The 7-day free trial is available.
Download Combo CleanerInstall Combo Cleaner and run a full system scan (not the quick scan). Let it complete fully, review what it found, and apply the recommended actions. Combo Cleaner will quarantine known trojans and remove their persistence in the registry.
Download Microsoft Safety Scanner (MSERT.exe). The binary expires every 10 days, which means every download has the latest signatures. Run a full scan after Combo Cleaner to catch anything one engine alone might miss.
Many email-borne trojans drop adware that hijacks browsers. Reset each browser you use:
Chrome: chrome://settings/reset → Restore settings to their original defaults. Then chrome://settings/content/notifications - remove unfamiliar sites.
Edge: edge://settings/reset. Then edge://settings/content/notifications.
Firefox: about:support → Refresh Firefox.
Open and confirm Real-time protection, Cloud-delivered protection, and Tamper Protection are all on. Then run and update browsers and applications.
If the scans keep finding new threats on each run, or files reappear after deletion, you may have a deeper compromise that needs a clean Windows reinstall. See pcrisk's full manual malware removal guide for the extended procedure (Process Explorer, Autoruns, hosts file inspection).
You entered credentials on a fake login page
Assume the attacker has your password and is using it right now. Speed matters.
- Change the password from a different, known-clean device (your phone is fine if it's not infected). Don't reuse the old password anywhere else.
- Enable two-factor authentication if you haven't already. Prefer an authenticator app or hardware key over SMS.
- Sign out of all sessions - most platforms have a "sign out everywhere" option in security settings, which kicks the attacker out.
- Review recent activity - look for unfamiliar logins, new devices, forwarding rules, or app permissions. Remove anything you don't recognize.
- Check your other accounts - if you reused that password anywhere else, change it there too. Check your exposure at haveibeenpwned.com.
- Update security questions - the attacker may have seen the answers in your account profile.
If you only have time to change one password, change your primary email password - it's the recovery hub for every other account. An attacker who controls your email can reset everything else.
You sent money or shared bank, card, or ID details
Time is the single biggest factor in recovering money. Banks can sometimes recall a wire or reverse a card transaction within the first few hours.
- Call your bank or card issuer immediately. Use the number on the back of the card, not any number from the scam email. Ask them to freeze the card, reverse the transaction if possible, and flag the account for fraud monitoring.
- If you sent a wire transfer or used a money-transfer service (Western Union, MoneyGram, Zelle, Wise), call them directly and request a recall. Some can be reversed within minutes if reported fast.
- If you sent cryptocurrency or gift cards, recovery is unlikely - but report it anyway, since law enforcement tracks these patterns.
- File a police report. You'll need the report number for any insurance, bank, or credit-bureau claim. Save the report number.
- File with the right authority for your country:
- US: ic3.gov + reportfraud.ftc.gov
- UK: reportfraud.police.uk (Report Fraud, the successor to Action Fraud; 0300 123 2040)
- Canada: antifraudcentre.ca
- Australia: scamwatch.gov.au
- EU: your national CERT or police cybercrime unit
- Set fraud alerts on all major credit bureaus if you shared any ID details. US: Equifax, Experian, TransUnion. UK: Experian, Equifax, TransUnion (Cifas Protective Registration is a stronger option).
- Save all evidence - the original email (with full headers), screenshots of the fake site, transaction records, any phone numbers or chat logs.
Final scan and startup-app check
Reconnect to the network and run one final full scan with Combo Cleaner, followed by a Windows Defender quick scan. Then open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and switch to Startup apps - disable anything unfamiliar.
Make sure Windows, browsers, and any applications you use are fully up to date. The infection vector that worked on you once usually involves outdated software.
Monitor accounts and credit for 30 days
Most fraud follow-ups land in the first month. Until that window closes, keep watching:
- Bank and card statements - daily for the first week, then weekly
- Email - watch for password-reset confirmations or login alerts you didn't trigger
- Credit report - US: free at annualcreditreport.com; UK: Experian, Equifax, TransUnion all have free tiers
- Breach alerts - sign up at haveibeenpwned.com to be notified when your email appears in new leaks
If anything new appears in any of those, treat it as a continuing compromise: change passwords again, contact the bank again, and update the police report.
Important: If you didn't click anything, didn't reply, and didn't open any attachment, your computer is not infected - just delete the email and move on. If you opened an attachment or downloaded a file, run an automated scan with Combo Cleaner and Windows Defender and stop there. That path catches the vast majority of email-borne malware without the risk of breaking Windows by deleting the wrong file.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why did I receive this email?
Fraudsters send identical letters to thousands of recipients, banking on the chance that someone will be tricked. These spam emails lack personalization and are sent en masse.
I have provided my personal information when tricked by this email, what should I do?
If you have shared personal information with scammers via email, take immediate action by changing passwords and monitoring your accounts for suspicious activity. Report the incident to your email provider or bank (depending on the stolen information) and consider informing relevant authorities.
I have downloaded and opened a file attached to this email, is my computer infected?
The result depends on the file type. If the opened file was an executable, the risk of infection is high. On the other hand, for document files such as .pdf or .doc, there is a possibility that merely opening the document did not result in malware infiltration.
I have read the email but did not open the attachment, is my computer infected?
Merely opening an email is entirely harmless. System infections can occur when one clicks on links within the email or opens attached files.
Will Combo Cleaner remove malware infections that were present in email attachment?
Combo Cleaner has the capability to find and remove nearly all known malware. It is important to note that sophisticated malware often hides itself deeply within the system. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct a full system scan to ensure effective detection and removal.
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Tomas Meskauskas
Expert security researcher, professional malware analyst
I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats.
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DonatePCrisk security portal is brought by a company RCS LT.
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