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Minr Virus

Also Known As: Minr malware
Type: Adware
Damage level: Medium

What is Minr?

Minr is a Monero cryptocurrency-mining service similar to Coinhive, Crypto-Loot, and CoinImp. As with these examples, Minr's service is legitimate - it provides web developers with a JavaScript API that can be embedded into a website. When entering a site, the user's computer resources are used to mine Monero.

Some web developers, however, become greedy and start to abuse Minr. They do not notify users that their systems are being used to mine and do not limit the use of system resources. In this way, they utilize up to 100% of system resources without users' consent.

Minr scam

As mentioned above, Minr and the idea behind it are legitimate - developers have an additional tool to monetize their sites. Crypto mining is essentially a process by which computers solve mathematical equations. As a reward for a solved equation, the miner receives a fraction of a Monero coin.

Note that an identical equation is solved by a number of computers from around the world simultaneously - the mined Monero coin is distributed amongst them. Minr provides a feature allowing users to limit use of visitors' computer resources, however, greedy developers remove this limit, since the more powerful the system, the more coins they can mine.

Furthermore, JavaScript makes perfect use of system CPU resources. Therefore, CPU utilization can reach 100%. This causes system instability - it barely responds and might crash (resulting in permanent data loss). In addition, the CPU can overheat under certain circumstances (bad cooling system, high room temperature, and so on).

By abusing Minr services in this way, developers can damage computer hardware. Note that an average home PC is not a good choice for mining cryptocurrency (the cost of electricity is typically higher than the revenue received). Furthermore, in most cases, users remain on sites for a few minutes only.

Therefore, criminals attempt to embed their scripts into as many websites as possible. They do this in various ways. For example, cyber criminals hijack legitimate websites and stealthily inject them without consent. Criminals also create dozens of malicious sites that contain spurious content or display fake errors.

These websites mine cryptocurrency and run scripts that prevent users from closing browsing tabs/windows. This is done to force users stay as long as possible. These sites are often promoted using potentially unwanted adware-type programs (PUPs).

Adware-type PUPs deliver coupon, banner, pop-up, and other similar advertisements. These can lead to various sites that mine cryptocurrency, contain malicious content, and even execute scripts that download/install malware.

Therefore, even a single click can result in high-risk computer infections. Intrusive ads are delivered via tools that enable placement of third party graphical content on any site and, thus, most conceal visited website content, thereby significantly diminishing the browsing experience. Another important issue is data tracking.

Potentially unwanted programs are likely to gather IP addresses, queries entered into search engines, URLs visited, pages viewed, keystrokes, geo-locations, and other information that might contain personal details.

Once recorded, this data is shared with third parties (potentially, cyber criminals) who misuse private information to generate revenue. Therefore, the presence of a data-tracking app can lead to serious privacy issues. Eliminate all PUPs immediately.

Threat Summary:
Name Minr malware
Threat Type Adware, Unwanted ads, Pop-up Virus
Symptoms Seeing advertisements not originating from the sites you are browsing. Intrusive pop-up ads. Decreased Internet browsing speed.
Distribution methods Deceptive pop-up ads, free software installers (bundling), fake flash player installers.
Damage Decreased computer performance, browser tracking - privacy issues, possible additional malware infections.
Malware Removal (Windows)

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Research shows that most potentially unwanted programs are virtually identical. By falsely claiming to enable "useful functions", they attempt to give the impression of legitimacy and trick users to install, however, potentially unwanted programs are designed only to generate revenue for the developers, whilst regular users receive no real value.

Rather than enabling the functions promised, PUPs deliver intrusive ads and gather sensitive data, thereby posing a threat to your privacy and Internet browsing safety.

How did potentially unwanted programs install on my computer?

Some PUPs are free for anyone to download on their official websites. Despite this, most infiltrate systems without permission, since developers proliferate PUPs using "bundling" and intrusive advertising methods. "Bundling" is essentially stealth installation of third party apps with regular software/apps.

"Bundled" applications are hidden within various sections (for example, "Custom/Advanced" settings) of the download or installation processes.

Developers do not reveal these installations. Further complicating the issue are many users who skip these procedure steps and click dubious ads, without understanding the possible consequences. This behavior often leads to inadvertent installation of various PUPs.

How to avoid installation of potentially unwanted applications?

To prevent this situation, be very cautious when browsing the Internet and, especially when downloading/installing software. Intrusive ads may seem legitimate, but once clicked, redirect to gambling, adult dating, pornography, and other dubious sites. If you encounter these redirects, immediately check the list of installed apps/browser plug-ins and eliminate any suspicious entries.

Furthermore, select "Custom/Advanced" settings, closely analyze each window of these procedures, and opt-out of all additionally-included programs. Avoid using third party downloaders/installers, since they are often monetized using the "bundling" method.

We recommend that you download applications from official sources only, using direct download links. Using a legitimate anti-virus/anti-spyware suite is also essential. The main reasons for computer infections are poor knowledge and careless behavior. The key to safety is caution.

Usage of a computer CPU when visiting a rogue site that uses the Minr script:

Minr CPU usage

Example of a website that uses the Minr script:

Website that uses Minr script

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Quick menu:

Removal of potentially unwanted programs:

Windows 11 users:

Accessing Apps and Features in Windows 11

Right-click on the Start icon, select Apps and Features. In the opened window search for the application you want to uninstall, after locating it, click on the three vertical dots and select Uninstall.

Windows 10 users:

Accessing Programs and Features (uninstall) in Windows 8

Right-click in the lower left corner of the screen, in the Quick Access Menu select Control Panel. In the opened window choose Programs and Features.

Windows 7 users:

Accessing Programs and Features (uninstall) in Windows 7

Click Start (Windows Logo at the bottom left corner of your desktop), choose Control Panel. Locate Programs and click Uninstall a program.

macOS (OSX) users:

Uninstall app in OSX (Mac)

Click Finder, in the opened screen select Applications. Drag the app from the Applications folder to the Trash (located in your Dock), then right click the Trash icon and select Empty Trash.

Minr adware uninstall via Control Panel

In the uninstall programs window, look for any suspicious/recently-installed applications, select these entries and click "Uninstall" or "Remove".

After uninstalling the potentially unwanted program, scan your computer for any remaining unwanted components or possible malware infections. To scan your computer, use recommended malware removal software.

Remove rogue extensions from Internet browsers:

Video showing how to remove potentially unwanted browser add-ons:

Internet Explorer logoRemove malicious add-ons from Internet Explorer:

Removing rogue extensions from Internet Explorer step 1

Click the "gear" icon Internet Explorer options icon (at the top right corner of Internet Explorer), select "Manage Add-ons". Look for any recently-installed suspicious browser extensions, select these entries and click "Remove".

Removing rogue extensions from Internet Explorer step 2

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the minr malware, reset your Internet Explorer settings to default.

Windows XP users: Click Start, click Run, in the opened window type inetcpl.cpl In the opened window click the Advanced tab, then click Reset.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows XP

Windows Vista and Windows 7 users: Click the Windows logo, in the start search box type inetcpl.cpl and click enter. In the opened window click the Advanced tab, then click Reset.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 7

Windows 8 users: Open Internet Explorer and click the gear icon. Select Internet Options.

Reseting Internet Explorer settings to default in Windows 8 - accessing

In the opened window, select the Advanced tab.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 8 - Internet options advanced tab

Click the Reset button.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 8 - click the Reset button in the Internet options advanced tab

Confirm that you wish to reset Internet Explorer settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 8 - confirm settings reset to default by clicking the reset button

Google Chrome logoRemove malicious extensions from Google Chrome:

Removing rogue extensions from Google Chrome step 1

Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "More tools" and click "Extensions". Locate all recently-installed suspicious browser add-ons, select these entries and click the trash can icon.

Removing rogue extensions from Google Chrome step 2

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the minr malware, reset your Google Chrome browser settings. Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome) and select Settings. Scroll down to the bottom of the screen. Click the Advanced… link.

Google Chrome settings reset step 1

After scrolling to the bottom of the screen, click the Reset (Restore settings to their original defaults) button.

Google Chrome settings reset step 2

In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Google Chrome settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Google Chrome settings reset step 3

Mozilla Firefox logoRemove malicious plug-ins from Mozilla Firefox:

Removing rogue extensions from Mozilla Firefox step 1

Click the Firefox menu firefox menu icon (at the top right corner of the main window), select "Add-ons". Click on "Extensions", in the opened window, remove all recently-installed suspicious browser plug-ins.

Removing rogue extensions from Mozilla Firefox step 2

Optional method:

Computer users who have problems with minr malware removal can reset their Mozilla Firefox settings.

Open Mozilla Firefox, at the top right corner of the main window, click the Firefox menu, firefox menu icon in the opened menu, click Help.

Accessing settings (Reset Firefox to default settings step 1)

Select Troubleshooting Information.

Accessing Troubleshooting Information (Reset Firefox to default settings step 2)

In the opened window, click the Refresh Firefox button.

Clicking on Refresh Firefox button (Reset Firefox to default settings step 3)

In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Mozilla Firefox settings to default by clicking the Refresh Firefox button.

Confirm your want to reset Firefox settings to default (Reset Firefox to default settings step 4)

safari browser logoRemove malicious extensions from Safari:

removing adware from safari step 1 - accessing preferences

Make sure your Safari browser is active, click Safari menu, and select Preferences....

removing adware from safari step 2 - removing extensions

In the opened window click Extensions, locate any recently installed suspicious extension, select it and click Uninstall.

Optional method:

Make sure your Safari browser is active and click on Safari menu. From the drop down menu select Clear History and Website Data...

resetting safari step 1

In the opened window select all history and click the Clear History button.

resetting safari step 2

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) logoRemove malicious extensions from Microsoft Edge:

Removing adware from Microsoft Edge step 1

Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the upper-right corner of Microsoft Edge), select "Extensions". Locate all recently-installed suspicious browser add-ons and click "Remove" below their names.

Removing adware from Microsoft Edge step 2

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the minr malware, reset your Microsoft Edge browser settings. Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge) and select Settings.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 1

In the opened settings menu select Reset settings.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 2

Select Restore settings to their default values. In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Microsoft Edge settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 3

  • If this did not help, follow these alternative instructions explaining how to reset the Microsoft Edge browser.

Summary:

declining installation of adware while downloading free software sampleCommonly, adware or potentially unwanted applications infiltrate Internet browsers through free software downloads. Note that the safest source for downloading free software is via developers' websites only. To avoid installation of adware, be very attentive when downloading and installing free software. When installing previously-downloaded free programs, choose the custom or advanced installation options – this step will reveal any potentially unwanted applications listed for installation together with your chosen free program.

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About the author:

Tomas Meskauskas

Tomas Meskauskas - expert security researcher, professional malware analyst.

I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats. Contact Tomas Meskauskas.

PCrisk security portal is brought by a company RCS LT. Joined forces of security researchers help educate computer users about the latest online security threats. More information about the company RCS LT.

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Software uninstall instructions
Malware activity

Global malware activity level today:

Medium threat activity

Increased attack rate of infections detected within the last 24 hours.

QR Code
Minr malware QR code
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