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Avoid losing your account via fake "Dropbox Is Full" emails

Also Known As: "Dropbox Is Full" phishing email
Damage level: Medium

What kind of email is "Dropbox Is Full"?

After inspecting the "Dropbox Is Full" email, we determined that it is spam. The letter states that the recipient's Dropbox is full and is failing to sync up between devices. It must be stressed that these claims are fake, and they are in no way associated with the actual Dropbox file hosting service. This email aims to trick recipients into disclosing their log-in credentials via a phishing website.

Dropbox Is Full email spam campaign

"Dropbox Is Full" email scam overview

The spam email with the subject "Attention, you have reached your storage limit" (may vary) is presented as a notification from Dropbox. It states that the recipient's files have stopped syncing between devices due to the storage having reached capacity. The letter recommends upgrading Dropbox storage to three terabytes.

As mentioned in the introduction, this email is fake, and it is not associated with the actual Dropbox service.

After we clicked the "See your options" button, it redirected us to a dead webpage. It was evidently intended to operate as a phishing page. Typically, these sites are presented as sign-in pages or ones that require verification through an account. However, it must be mentioned that this could be rectified in future campaigns (i.e., emails could redirect to a functioning phishing website).

In most cases, spam mail of this ilk targets email account log-in credentials. Victims of these scams risk more than just losing their emails, as cyber criminals may also gain access to the content registered through them.

For example, scammers can steal the identities of social account owners (e.g., emails, social networking, social media, etc.) and ask the contacts/friends/followers for loans or donations, promote scams, and even spread malware by sharing malicious files/links.

File hosting and transferring services can be used to obtain sensitive, confidential, or compromising content – that can then be used for ransom purposes, or it could be sold online. Stolen finance-related accounts (e.g., online banking, e-commerce, cryptowallets, etc.) can be used to make fraudulent transactions and/or online purchases.

To summarize, by trusting an email like "Dropbox Is Full" – users can experience system infections, severe privacy issues, financial losses, and even identity theft.

If you have already provided your log-in credentials – immediately change the passwords of all possibly exposed accounts and contact their official support.

Threat Summary:
Name "Dropbox Is Full" phishing email
Threat Type Phishing, Scam, Social Engineering, Fraud
Fake Claim Dropbox storage is full and syncing processes are failing.
Disguise Dropbox
Symptoms Unauthorized online purchases, changed online account passwords, identity theft, illegal access of the computer.
Distribution methods Deceptive emails, rogue online pop-up ads, search engine poisoning techniques, misspelled domains.
Damage Loss of sensitive private information, monetary loss, identity theft.
Malware Removal (Windows)

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Phishing spam campaign examples

"Office Printer", "Mailbox Restriction Notice", "Payment Confirmation" – are just a couple examples of phishing letters we have examined recently.

These emails are not used only to facilitate various scams, they are also employed in malware proliferation. Spam letters can wear a wide variety of disguises, including as messages from genuine companies, institutions, organizations, service providers, authorities, and other entities.

Due to how prevalent and potentially well-crafted this mail can be, we strongly recommend exercising caution with incoming emails, PMs/DMs, SMSes, and other messages.

How do spam campaigns infect computers?

Spam emails distribute malware via infectious files, which can be attached to the letters or linked inside them. These files come in various formats, e.g., documents (Microsoft Office, Microsoft OneNote, PDF, etc.), executables (.exe, .run, etc.), archives (RAR, ZIP, etc.), JavaScript, and so on.

When a virulent file is executed, run, or otherwise opened – the malware download/installation chain is jumpstarted. For example, Microsoft Office files infect systems by executing malicious macro commands, while infectious OneNote documents need users to click on embedded files or links.

How to avoid installation of malware?

We strongly advise being cautious with incoming emails and other messages. The attachments or links present in dubious/irrelevant mail must not be opened, as they can be malicious. It is important to use Microsoft Office versions released after 2010 since they have the "Protected View" mode that prevents automatic macro command execution.

Since malware is not distributed exclusively via spam mail, we also advise downloading only from official and verified channels. Furthermore, all programs must be activated and updated using functions/tools provided by legitimate developers, as illegal activation tools ("cracks") and third-party updates can contain malware.

Another recommendation is to be vigilant while browsing since fraudulent and dangerous online content usually appears genuine and harmless.

We must stress the importance of having a dependable anti-virus installed and kept updated. Security programs must be used to run regular system scans and to remove threats and issues. If you've already opened malicious attachments, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate infiltrated malware.

Text presented in the "Dropbox Is Full" spam email letter:

Subject: Attention, you have reached your storage limit


Dropbox


Hello *********,


Urgent: Your files have stopped syncing between your devices because your Dropbox is full —


You need more space to be able to automatically sync with the cloud.


Upgrade your Dropbox today and get up to 3TB (3,000GB) of space.


See your options


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Dropbox, Inc., PO Box 77767, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA

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Quick menu:

Types of malicious emails:

Phishing email icon Phishing Emails

Most commonly, cybercriminals use deceptive emails to trick Internet users into giving away their sensitive private information, for example, login information for various online services, email accounts, or online banking information.

Such attacks are called phishing. In a phishing attack, cybercriminals usually send an email message with some popular service logo (for example, Microsoft, DHL, Amazon, Netflix), create urgency (wrong shipping address, expired password, etc.), and place a link which they hope their potential victims will click on.

After clicking the link presented in such email message, victims are redirected to a fake website that looks identical or extremely similar to the original one. Victims are then asked to enter their password, credit card details, or some other information that gets stolen by cybercriminals.

Email-virus icon Emails with Malicious Attachments

Another popular attack vector is email spam with malicious attachments that infect users' computers with malware. Malicious attachments usually carry trojans that are capable of stealing passwords, banking information, and other sensitive information.

In such attacks, cybercriminals' main goal is to trick their potential victims into opening an infected email attachment. To achieve this goal, email messages usually talk about recently received invoices, faxes, or voice messages.

If a potential victim falls for the lure and opens the attachment, their computers get infected, and cybercriminals can collect a lot of sensitive information.

While it's a more complicated method to steal personal information (spam filters and antivirus programs usually detect such attempts), if successful, cybercriminals can get a much wider array of data and can collect information for a long period of time.

Sextortion email icon Sextortion Emails

This is a type of phishing. In this case, users receive an email claiming that a cybercriminal could access the webcam of the potential victim and has a video recording of one's masturbation.

To get rid of the video, victims are asked to pay a ransom (usually using Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency). Nevertheless, all of these claims are false - users who receive such emails should ignore and delete them.

How to spot a malicious email?

While cyber criminals try to make their lure emails look trustworthy, here are some things that you should look for when trying to spot a phishing email:

  • Check the sender's ("from") email address: Hover your mouse over the "from" address and check if it's legitimate. For example, if you received an email from Microsoft, be sure to check if the email address is @microsoft.com and not something suspicious like @m1crosoft.com, @microsfot.com, @account-security-noreply.com, etc.
  • Check for generic greetings: If the greeting in the email is "Dear user", "Dear @youremail.com", "Dear valued customer", this should raise suspiciousness. Most commonly, companies call you by your name. Lack of this information could signal a phishing attempt.
  • Check the links in the email: Hover your mouse over the link presented in the email, if the link that appears seems suspicious, don't click it. For example, if you received an email from Microsoft and the link in the email shows that it will go to firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0... you shouldn't trust it. It's best not to click any links in the emails but to visit the company website that sent you the email in the first place.
  • Don't blindly trust email attachments: Most commonly, legitimate companies will ask you to log in to their website and to view any documents there; if you received an email with an attachment, it's a good idea to scan it with an antivirus application. Infected email attachments are a common attack vector used by cybercriminals.

To minimise the risk of opening phishing and malicious emails we recommend using Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows

Example of a spam email:

Example of an email spam

What to do if you fell for an email scam?

  • If you clicked on a link in a phishing email and entered your password - be sure to change your password as soon as possible. Usually, cybercriminals collect stolen credentials and then sell them to other groups that use them for malicious purposes. If you change your password in a timely manner, there's a chance that criminals won't have enough time to do any damage.
  • If you entered your credit card information - contact your bank as soon as possible and explain the situation. There's a good chance that you will need to cancel your compromised credit card and get a new one.
  • If you see any signs of identity theft - you should immediately contact the Federal Trade Commission. This institution will collect information about your situation and create a personal recovery plan.
  • If you opened a malicious attachment - your computer is probably infected, you should scan it with a reputable antivirus application. For this purpose, we recommend using Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows.
  • Help other Internet users - report phishing emails to Anti-Phishing Working Group, FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, National Fraud Information Center and U.S. Department of Justice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why did I receive this email?

Cyber criminals distribute spam emails in large-scale campaigns – therefore, thousands of users receive identical messages.

I have provided my personal information when tricked by this spam email, what should I do?

If you have disclosed your log-in credentials – change the passwords of all possibly exposed accounts and inform their official support without delay. However, if the provided information was of a different personal nature (e.g., ID card details, credit card numbers, etc.) – immediately contact the appropriate authorities.

I have read a spam email but didn't open the attachment, is my computer infected?

Devices are infected when malicious attachments or links are opened/clicked; merely reading an email is not enough to trigger infection processes.

I have downloaded and opened a file attached to a spam email, is my computer infected?

If the opened file was an executable (.exe, .run, etc.) – most likely, yes – the system was infected. However, you might have avoided jumpstarting an infection chain if it was a document (.doc, .xls, .one, .pdf, etc.). These formats may require additional actions (e.g., enabling macro commands, clicking embedded content, etc.) to start downloading/installing malware.

Will Combo Cleaner remove malware infections present in email attachments?

Yes, Combo Cleaner can detect and remove practically all known malware infections. It must be emphasized that since high-end malicious software typically hides deep within systems – performing a complete system scan is essential.

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About the author:

Tomas Meskauskas

Tomas Meskauskas - expert security researcher, professional malware analyst.

I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats. Contact Tomas Meskauskas.

PCrisk security portal is brought by a company RCS LT. Joined forces of security researchers help educate computer users about the latest online security threats. More information about the company RCS LT.

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Malware activity

Global malware activity level today:

Medium threat activity

Increased attack rate of infections detected within the last 24 hours.

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