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Avoid losing your email account via fake "HSBC Transfer Request" emails

Also Known As: "HSBC Transfer Request" phishing email
Damage level: Medium

What kind of email is "HSBC Transfer Request"?

After reviewing the "HSBC Transfer Request" email, we determined that it is fake. The spam letter is presented as a banking transfer request from HSBC; this lure is used to deceive recipients into disclosing their email log-in credentials to a phishing website.

It must be stressed that this mail is not associated with HSBC Holdings plc or any other legitimate entities.

HSBC Transfer Request email spam campaign

"HSBC Transfer Request" email scam overview

This spam email is presented as a message from HSBC. It states that authorization has been received to carry out a banking transfer request. The letter details the transaction and lists the associate fee – 7.26 USD. The email includes a link that recipients can follow for more information regarding this transfer.

As mentioned in the introduction, the claims made by this email are false, and this mail is in no way associated with HSBC Holdings plc (The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) or any other genuine entities.

Pressing "You can always check your transfer status / details HERE" results in a redirect to a phishing website that imitates an email sign-in webpage. Information provided to this site is recorded and sent to cyber criminals.

The threats posed by having an email stolen are extensive; not only are the risks associated with the sensitivity of the data stored in the hijacked mail, but also with the potential theft of accounts/platforms registered through it.

To expand upon this, scammers can steal the identities of account owners (e.g., emails, social networking, social media, messengers, etc.) and request loans or donations from contacts/friends/followers, endorse scams, and proliferate malware by sharing malicious files/links.

Furthermore, finance-related accounts (e.g., e-commerce, digital wallets, money transferring, online banking, etc.) can be used to make fraudulent transactions and online purchases.

In summary, victims of scam mail like "HSBC Transfer Request" may experience severe privacy issues, financial losses, and even identity theft.

If you have already provided your log-in credentials to a phishing website – immediately change the passwords of all potentially compromised accounts and contact their official support.

Threat Summary:
Name "HSBC Transfer Request" phishing email
Threat Type Phishing, Scam, Social Engineering, Fraud
Fake Claim Request has been received for a banking transfer.
Disguise HSBC
Related Domains defendguard[.]top
Detection Names (defendguard[.]top) N/A (VirusTotal)
Serving IP Address (defendguard[.]top) 172.67.134.71
Symptoms Unauthorized online purchases, changed online account passwords, identity theft, illegal access of the computer.
Distribution methods Deceptive emails, rogue online pop-up ads, search engine poisoning techniques, misspelled domains.
Damage Loss of sensitive private information, monetary loss, identity theft.
Malware Removal (Windows)

To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your computer with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner.
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Phishing spam campaign examples

"Consignment Box", "Restore Email DNS", and "Email Is Due For Renewal" are just a couple examples of phishing campaigns we have researched recently.

Spam mail of this kind primarily targets the log-in credentials of various accounts, personally identifiable details, and finance-related information. However, deceptive emails are used to promote other scams as well, and they are used to distribute malware.

While the commonly held belief that spam emails are riddled with spelling/grammatical errors is not incorrect, it is not exclusively true. These letters can be competently crafted and even believably disguised as messages from genuine entities (e.g., companies, corporations, organizations, institutions, service providers, authorities, etc.).

How do spam campaigns infect computers?

Cyber criminals commonly use spam campaigns to spread malware. The emails/messages can have malicious files attached to or linked inside them. These files come in various formats, e.g., archives (ZIP, RAR, etc.), executables (.exe, .run, etc.), documents (Microsoft Office, Microsoft OneNote, PDF, etc.), JavaScript, and so on.

An infectious file initiates the malware download/installation chain upon being opened. Some formats need additional user interaction to trigger these processes. For example, Microsoft Office files require users to enable macro commands (i.e., editing/content), while OneNote documents need them to click embedded links or files.

How to avoid installation of malware?

We recommend exercising caution with incoming emails, PMs/DMs, SMSes, and other messages. Do not open attachments or links found in suspect/irrelevant mail, as they can be malicious. However, malware is not spread only through spam mail.

Therefore, be vigilant while browsing, as fraudulent and dangerous online content usually appears genuine and harmless.

Additionally, download only from official and verified channels. Activate and update programs using legitimate functions/tools, as illegal activation ("cracking") tools and third-party updates may contain malware.

It is paramount for device integrity and user safety to have a reputable anti-virus installed and kept up-to-date. Security software must be used to perform regular system scans and to remove detected threats/issues.

If you've already opened malicious attachments, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate infiltrated malware.

Text presented in the "HSBC Transfer Request" spam email letter:

Subject: Payment Remittance Slip #04152459xxxx ********


Hello ******** ,


We've received an Authorisation to make the following transfer request on 4/16/2024 5:02:52 a.m. :


*********************************************


Ref / Item #: #2596819xxxxxx


Amount: $xx,xxx.xx ( © )


Fee: $7.26


Service: 1 Business Day(s)


*********************************************


You can always check your transfer status / details HERE


Sincerely.


Anthony Dwyer


HSBC
Wire / Payment Transfer Department.

Appearance of the "HSBC Transfer Request" spam email (GIF):

HSBC Transfer Request scam email appearance (GIF)

Screenshot of the phishing website promoted by the "HSBC Transfer Request" spam campaign:

HSBC Transfer Request scam email promoted phishing site

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Quick menu:

Types of malicious emails:

Phishing email icon Phishing Emails

Most commonly, cybercriminals use deceptive emails to trick Internet users into giving away their sensitive private information, for example, login information for various online services, email accounts, or online banking information.

Such attacks are called phishing. In a phishing attack, cybercriminals usually send an email message with some popular service logo (for example, Microsoft, DHL, Amazon, Netflix), create urgency (wrong shipping address, expired password, etc.), and place a link which they hope their potential victims will click on.

After clicking the link presented in such email message, victims are redirected to a fake website that looks identical or extremely similar to the original one. Victims are then asked to enter their password, credit card details, or some other information that gets stolen by cybercriminals.

Email-virus icon Emails with Malicious Attachments

Another popular attack vector is email spam with malicious attachments that infect users' computers with malware. Malicious attachments usually carry trojans that are capable of stealing passwords, banking information, and other sensitive information.

In such attacks, cybercriminals' main goal is to trick their potential victims into opening an infected email attachment. To achieve this goal, email messages usually talk about recently received invoices, faxes, or voice messages.

If a potential victim falls for the lure and opens the attachment, their computers get infected, and cybercriminals can collect a lot of sensitive information.

While it's a more complicated method to steal personal information (spam filters and antivirus programs usually detect such attempts), if successful, cybercriminals can get a much wider array of data and can collect information for a long period of time.

Sextortion email icon Sextortion Emails

This is a type of phishing. In this case, users receive an email claiming that a cybercriminal could access the webcam of the potential victim and has a video recording of one's masturbation.

To get rid of the video, victims are asked to pay a ransom (usually using Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency). Nevertheless, all of these claims are false - users who receive such emails should ignore and delete them.

How to spot a malicious email?

While cyber criminals try to make their lure emails look trustworthy, here are some things that you should look for when trying to spot a phishing email:

  • Check the sender's ("from") email address: Hover your mouse over the "from" address and check if it's legitimate. For example, if you received an email from Microsoft, be sure to check if the email address is @microsoft.com and not something suspicious like @m1crosoft.com, @microsfot.com, @account-security-noreply.com, etc.
  • Check for generic greetings: If the greeting in the email is "Dear user", "Dear @youremail.com", "Dear valued customer", this should raise suspiciousness. Most commonly, companies call you by your name. Lack of this information could signal a phishing attempt.
  • Check the links in the email: Hover your mouse over the link presented in the email, if the link that appears seems suspicious, don't click it. For example, if you received an email from Microsoft and the link in the email shows that it will go to firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0... you shouldn't trust it. It's best not to click any links in the emails but to visit the company website that sent you the email in the first place.
  • Don't blindly trust email attachments: Most commonly, legitimate companies will ask you to log in to their website and to view any documents there; if you received an email with an attachment, it's a good idea to scan it with an antivirus application. Infected email attachments are a common attack vector used by cybercriminals.

To minimise the risk of opening phishing and malicious emails we recommend using Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows

Example of a spam email:

Example of an email spam

What to do if you fell for an email scam?

  • If you clicked on a link in a phishing email and entered your password - be sure to change your password as soon as possible. Usually, cybercriminals collect stolen credentials and then sell them to other groups that use them for malicious purposes. If you change your password in a timely manner, there's a chance that criminals won't have enough time to do any damage.
  • If you entered your credit card information - contact your bank as soon as possible and explain the situation. There's a good chance that you will need to cancel your compromised credit card and get a new one.
  • If you see any signs of identity theft - you should immediately contact the Federal Trade Commission. This institution will collect information about your situation and create a personal recovery plan.
  • If you opened a malicious attachment - your computer is probably infected, you should scan it with a reputable antivirus application. For this purpose, we recommend using Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows.
  • Help other Internet users - report phishing emails to Anti-Phishing Working Group, FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, National Fraud Information Center and U.S. Department of Justice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why did I receive this email?

Regardless of any relevant details that they may include, spam emails are not personal. This mail is sent out in massive operations – hence, thousands of users receive identical messages.

I have provided my personal information when tricked by this spam email, what should I do?

If you have disclosed your log-in credentials – change the passwords of all potentially exposed accounts and inform their official support without delay. However, if the provided information was of a different personal nature (e.g., ID card details, passport scans/photos, credit card numbers, etc.) – immediately contact the corresponding authorities.

I have read a spam email but didn't open the attachment, is my computer infected?

Devices are compromised when malicious attachments or links are opened/clicked; merely reading an email poses no infection threat.

I have downloaded and opened a file attached to a spam email, is my computer infected?

Whether the system was infected might depend on the format of the opened file. If it was an executable (.exe, .run, etc.) – most likely, yes – since these files cause infections almost without fail. However, you might have avoided this if it was a document (.doc, .xls, .one, .pdf, etc.). These formats may require additional actions (e.g., enabling macro commands, clicking embedded content, etc.) to begin downloading/installing malware.

Will Combo Cleaner remove malware infections present in email attachments?

Yes, Combo Cleaner is capable of detecting and eliminating nearly all known malware infections. It must be stressed that since sophisticated malicious programs usually hide deep within systems – running a complete system scan is key.

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About the author:

Tomas Meskauskas

Tomas Meskauskas - expert security researcher, professional malware analyst.

I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats. Contact Tomas Meskauskas.

PCrisk security portal is brought by a company RCS LT. Joined forces of security researchers help educate computer users about the latest online security threats. More information about the company RCS LT.

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Malware activity

Global malware activity level today:

Medium threat activity

Increased attack rate of infections detected within the last 24 hours.

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