How to get rid of ZAWOOO ransomware

What kind of malware is ZAWOOO?

ZAWOOO is ransomware our research team discovered while examining new malware samples submitted to VirusTotal. It encrypts victims' files and renames them to random strings, replacing both the original filename and extension with random characters. The attackers also threaten to leak stolen data to the victim's customers if the ransom goes unpaid.

On our test machine, ZAWOOO completely replaced original filenames and extensions with random strings. For example, a file named 1.jpg was renamed to 5BE7D191BE162F03.NnaOfnYs. Afterward, the ransomware created a ransom note in a text file titled How To Restore Your Files.txt.

Screenshot of files encrypted by ZAWOOO ransomware:

ZAWOOO ransom note overview

ZAWOOO's ransom note is a text file titled How To Restore Your Files.txt. It informs victims their files have been encrypted and demands Bitcoin payment in exchange for a decryption tool.

The note attempts to appear trustworthy by framing the group as a "ransomware that prioritizes reputation," arguing that scamming victims would damage their future earnings. It also includes a double extortion threat - if the victim refuses to pay, the attackers warn they may email stolen files, chat history, and mailbox contents to the victim's customers.

Victims are instructed not to contact law enforcement or tell anyone about the attack. The note claims that going to the police will only prevent ransom payment and leave encrypted files permanently inaccessible.

For contact, victims are directed to reach the attackers via the Session messaging application or by emailing zawooorecover@onionmail.org. The note also advises purchasing Bitcoin through a cold wallet and concealing the true purpose of the transaction from brokers.

More about ZAWOOO

In most ransomware cases, restoring encrypted files without the attackers' involvement is not possible. The only exceptions involve programs with serious technical flaws, which is relatively uncommon.

Paying the ransom is strongly discouraged. Cybercriminals frequently fail to provide a working decryption tool after receiving payment, leaving victims without their money and still locked out of their files.

It is important to remove ZAWOOO from the infected system as soon as possible. If ransomware remains active, it may continue encrypting files or attempt to spread to other devices on the same network.

Keeping regular backups is the most reliable safeguard against ransomware damage. Copies stored on an unplugged external drive or a remote server remain out of reach of any active infection, making recovery much more straightforward.

Ransomware in general

We have analyzed many ransomware programs over the years. Their behavior is largely the same across variants: files are encrypted, and victims are then pressured to pay for a decryption tool. The main differences between strains are usually the symmetric or asymmetric encryption algorithms used and the ransom amount demanded.

Additional ransomware examples are Montage, UMBRA, and Vitya.

How did ransomware infect my computer?

Ransomware commonly reaches victims through phishing emails. These messages carry malicious attachments or links that silently install malware once opened or clicked on.

Other common infection routes include trojans, pirated software, fake update pages, and illegal activation tools (cracks). Malicious ads and deceptive download sites are also frequently used.

Common file formats used to carry ransomware payloads include Microsoft Office documents with macros, archives (ZIP, RAR), executable files, and JavaScript. Victims often run these files without realizing what they contain.

How to protect yourself from ransomware infections?

Careful online habits go a long way toward preventing ransomware. Avoid opening email attachments from unknown senders, do not click suspicious links, and download software only from official developer websites or verified sources. Never use unofficial activation tools or pirated programs.

Keep all installed software and the operating system updated through legitimate channels, and have a reputable security tool installed. If your computer is already infected with ZAWOOO, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate this ransomware.

Screenshot of ZAWOOO's ransom note ("How To Restore Your Files.txt"):

Text presented in this ransom note:

Please contact with your ID : -
~~~ You have been attacked by ZAWOOO - a ransomware that prioritizes reputation. ~~~~

>>>>> You must pay us.
I know you may have other file backups, but there is no backup of the customer's privacy and trust.

>>>>> What is the guarantee that we won't scam you?
We are not a politically motivated group and want nothing but financial rewards for our work.
If we defraud even one client, other clients will not pay us.

>>>>>If you pay the ransom, we will fulfill all the terms we agreed during the negotiation process.
Otherwise, we may consider sending your files, chat history, mailbox content, etc. to all your customers by email.

>>>>> You can think of this paid decryption as a security test.
We will tell you the entire intrusion process, give you security advice, and help you protect your system.
This amount may be cheaper than finding a security company for testing.

>>>>> Warning! Do not delete or modify encrypted files, it will lead to irreversible problems with decryption of files!

>>>>> Don't go to the police or the FBI for help and don't tell anyone that we attacked you.
They will forbid you from paying the ransom and will not help you in any way, you will be left with encrypted files and your business will die.

>>>>> When buying bitcoin, do not tell anyone the true purpose of the purchase.
Some brokers, do not allow you to buy bitcoin to pay ransom. Communicate any other reason for the purchase,
such as: personal investment in cryptocurrency, bitcoin as a gift, paying to buy assets for your business using bitcoin,
cryptocurrency payment for consulting services, cryptocurrency payment for any other services, cryptocurrency donations,
buying bitcoin to participate in ICO and buy other cryptocurrencies, buying cryptocurrencies to leave an inheritance for your children,
or any other purpose for buying cryptocurrency. Also you can use adequate cryptocurrency brokers who do not ask questions for what you buy cryptocurrency.

>>>>> After buying cryptocurrency from a broker, store the cryptocurrency on a cold wallet,
such as hxxps://electrum.org/ or any other cold cryptocurrency wallet,
more details on hxxps://bitcoin.org By paying the ransom from your personal cold cryptocurrency wallet,
you will avoid any problems from regulators, police and brokers.

>>>>> Don't be afraid of any legal consequences, you were very scared, that's why you followed all our instructions,
it's not your fault if you are very scared. Not a single company that paid us has had issues.
Any excuses are just for insurance company to not pay on their obligation.

>>>>> You can contact us in the following ways:
1. Download and install the session: hxxps://getsession.org/,
our session ID: -
2. Send email: zawooorecover@onionmail.org

ZAWOOO ransomware removal:

Instant automatic malware removal:

Manual threat removal might be a lengthy and complicated process that requires advanced IT skills. Combo Cleaner is a professional automatic malware removal tool that is recommended to get rid of malware. Download it by clicking the button below:

By downloading any software listed on this website you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. 7 days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by RCS LT, the parent company of PCRisk.com.

Video suggesting what steps should be taken in case of a ransomware infection:

Quick menu:

• What is ZAWOOO virus?
• STEP 1. Reporting ransomware to authorities.
• STEP 2. Isolating the infected device.
• STEP 3. Identifying the ransomware infection.
• STEP 4. Searching for ransomware decryption tools.
• STEP 5. Restoring files with data recovery tools.
• STEP 6. Creating data backups.

Reporting ransomware to authorities:

If you are a victim of a ransomware attack we recommend reporting this incident to authorities. By providing information to law enforcement agencies you will help track cybercrime and potentially assist in the prosecution of the attackers. Here's a list of authorities where you should report a ransomware attack. For the complete list of local cybersecurity centers and information on why you should report ransomware attacks, read this article.

List of local authorities where ransomware attacks should be reported (choose one depending on your residence address):

•  USA - Internet Crime Complaint Centre IC3
•  United Kingdom - Action Fraud
•  Spain - Policía Nacional
•  France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
•  Germany - Polizei
•  Italy - Polizia di Stato
•  The Netherlands - Politie
•  Poland - Policja
•  Portugal - Polícia Judiciária

Isolating the infected device:

Some ransomware-type infections are designed to encrypt files within external storage devices, infect them, and even spread throughout the entire local network. For this reason, it is very important to isolate the infected device (computer) as soon as possible.

Step 1: Disconnect from the internet.

The easiest way to disconnect a computer from the internet is to unplug the Ethernet cable from the motherboard, however, some devices are connected via a wireless network and for some users (especially those who are not particularly tech-savvy), disconnecting cables may seem troublesome. Therefore, you can also disconnect the system manually via Control Panel:

Navigate to the "Control Panel", click the search bar in the upper-right corner of the screen, enter "Network and Sharing Center" and select search result:

Click the "Change adapter settings" option in the upper-left corner of the window:

Right-click on each connection point and select "Disable". Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select "Enable".

Step 2: Unplug all storage devices.

As mentioned above, ransomware might encrypt data and infiltrate all storage devices that are connected to the computer. For this reason, all external storage devices (flash drives, portable hard drives, etc.) should be disconnected immediately, however, we strongly advise you to eject each device before disconnecting to prevent data corruption:

Navigate to "My Computer", right-click on each connected device, and select "Eject":

Step 3: Log-out of cloud storage accounts.

Some ransomware-type might be able to hijack software that handles data stored within "the Cloud". Therefore, the data could be corrupted/encrypted. For this reason, you should log-out of all cloud storage accounts within browsers and other related software. You should also consider temporarily uninstalling the cloud-management software until the infection is completely removed.

Identify the ransomware infection:

To properly handle an infection, one must first identify it. Some ransomware infections use ransom-demand messages as an introduction (see the WALDO ransomware text file below).

This, however, is rare. In most cases, ransomware infections deliver more direct messages simply stating that data is encrypted and that victims must pay some sort of ransom. Note that ransomware-type infections typically generate messages with different file names (for example, "_readme.txt", "READ-ME.txt", "DECRYPTION_INSTRUCTIONS.txt", "DECRYPT_FILES.html", etc.). Therefore, using the name of a ransom message may seem like a good way to identify the infection. The problem is that most of these names are generic and some infections use the same names, even though the delivered messages are different and the infections themselves are unrelated. Therefore, using the message filename alone can be ineffective and even lead to permanent data loss (for example, by attempting to decrypt data using tools designed for different ransomware infections, users are likely to end up permanently damaging files and decryption will no longer be possible even with the correct tool).

Another way to identify a ransomware infection is to check the file extension, which is appended to each encrypted file. Ransomware infections are often named by the extensions they append (see files encrypted by Qewe ransomware below).

This method is only effective, however, when the appended extension is unique - many ransomware infections append a generic extension (for example, ".encrypted", ".enc", ".crypted", ".locked", etc.). In these cases, identifying ransomware by its appended extension becomes impossible.

One of the easiest and quickest ways to identify a ransomware infection is to use the ID Ransomware website. This service supports most existing ransomware infections. Victims simply upload a ransom message and/or one encrypted file (we advise you to upload both if possible).

The ransomware will be identified within seconds and you will be provided with various details, such as the name of the malware family to which the infection belongs, whether it is decryptable, and so on.

Example 1 (Qewe [Stop/Djvu] ransomware):

Example 2 (.iso [Phobos] ransomware):

If your data happens to be encrypted by ransomware that is not supported by ID Ransomware, you can always try searching the internet by using certain keywords (for example, a ransom message title, file extension, provided contact emails, crypto wallet addresses, etc.).

Search for ransomware decryption tools:

Encryption algorithms used by most ransomware-type infections are extremely sophisticated and, if the encryption is performed properly, only the developer is capable of restoring data. This is because decryption requires a specific key, which is generated during the encryption. Restoring data without the key is impossible. In most cases, cybercriminals store keys on a remote server, rather than using the infected machine as a host. Dharma (CrySis), Phobos, and other families of high-end ransomware infections are virtually flawless, and thus restoring data encrypted without the developers' involvement is simply impossible. Despite this, there are dozens of ransomware-type infections that are poorly developed and contain a number of flaws (for example, the use of identical encryption/decryption keys for each victim, keys stored locally, etc.). Therefore, always check for available decryption tools for any ransomware that infiltrates your computer.

Finding the correct decryption tool on the internet can be very frustrating. For this reason, we recommend that you use the No More Ransom Project and this is where identifying the ransomware infection is useful. The No More Ransom Project website contains a "Decryption Tools" section with a search bar. Enter the name of the identified ransomware, and all available decryptors (if there are any) will be listed.

Restore files with data recovery tools:

Depending on the situation (quality of ransomware infection, type of encryption algorithm used, etc.), restoring data with certain third-party tools might be possible. Therefore, we advise you to use the Recuva tool developed by CCleaner. This tool supports over a thousand data types (graphics, video, audio, documents, etc.) and it is very intuitive (little knowledge is necessary to recover data). In addition, the recovery feature is completely free.

Step 1: Perform a scan.

Run the Recuva application and follow the wizard. You will be prompted with several windows allowing you to choose what file types to look for, which locations should be scanned, etc. All you need to do is select the options you're looking for and start the scan. We advise you to enable the "Deep Scan" before starting, otherwise, the application's scanning capabilities will be restricted.

Wait for Recuva to complete the scan. The scanning duration depends on the volume of files (both in quantity and size) that you are scanning (for example, several hundred gigabytes could take over an hour to scan). Therefore, be patient during the scanning process. We also advise against modifying or deleting existing files, since this might interfere with the scan. If you add additional data (for example, downloading files/content) while scanning, this will prolong the process:

Step 2: Recover data.

Once the process is complete, select the folders/files you wish to restore and simply click "Recover". Note that some free space on your storage drive is necessary to restore data:

Create data backups:

Proper file management and creating backups is essential for data security. Therefore, always be very careful and think ahead.

Partition management: We recommend that you store your data in multiple partitions and avoid storing important files within the partition that contains the entire operating system. If you fall into a situation whereby you cannot boot the system and are forced to format the disk on which the operating system is installed (in most cases, this is where malware infections hide), you will lose all data stored within that drive. This is the advantage of having multiple partitions: if you have the entire storage device assigned to a single partition, you will be forced to delete everything, however, creating multiple partitions and allocating the data properly allows you to prevent such problems. You can easily format a single partition without affecting the others - therefore, one will be cleaned and the others will remain untouched, and your data will be saved. Managing partitions is quite simple and you can find all the necessary information on Microsoft's documentation web page.

Data backups: One of the most reliable backup methods is to use an external storage device and keep it unplugged. Copy your data to an external hard drive, flash (thumb) drive, SSD, HDD, or any other storage device, unplug it and store it in a dry place away from the sun and extreme temperatures. This method is, however, quite inefficient, since data backups and updates need to be made regularly. You can also use a cloud service or remote server. Here, an internet connection is required and there is always the chance of a security breach, although it's a really rare occasion.

We recommend using Microsoft OneDrive for backing up your files. OneDrive lets you store your personal files and data in the cloud, sync files across computers and mobile devices, allowing you to access and edit your files from all of your Windows devices. OneDrive lets you save, share and preview files, access download history, move, delete, and rename files, as well as create new folders, and much more.

You can back up your most important folders and files on your PC (your Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders). Some of OneDrive’s more notable features include file versioning, which keeps older versions of files for up to 30 days. OneDrive features a recycling bin in which all of your deleted files are stored for a limited time. Deleted files are not counted as part of the user’s allocation.

The service is built using HTML5 technologies and allows you to upload files up to 300 MB via drag and drop into the web browser or up to 10 GB via the OneDrive desktop application. With OneDrive, you can download entire folders as a single ZIP file with up to 10,000 files, although it can’t exceed 15 GB per single download.

OneDrive comes with 5 GB of free storage out of the box, with an additional 100 GB, 1 TB, and 6 TB storage options available for a subscription-based fee. You can get one of these storage plans by either purchasing additional storage separately or with Office 365 subscription.

Creating a data backup:

The backup process is the same for all file types and folders. Here’s how you can back up your files using Microsoft OneDrive

Step 1: Choose the files/folders you want to backup.

Click the OneDrive cloud icon to open the OneDrive menu. While in this menu, you can customize your file backup settings.

Click Help & Settings and then select Settings from the drop-down menu.

Go to the Backup tab and click Manage backup.

In this menu, you can choose to backup the Desktop and all of the files on it, and Documents and Pictures folders, again, with all of the files in them. Click Start backup.

Now, when you add a file or folder in the Desktop and Documents and Pictures folders, they will be automatically backed up on OneDrive.

To add folders and files, not in the locations shown above, you have to add them manually.

Open File Explorer and navigate to the location of the folder/file you want to backup. Select the item, right-click it, and click Copy.

Then, navigate to OneDrive, right-click anywhere in the window and click Paste. Alternatively, you can just drag and drop a file into OneDrive. OneDrive will automatically create a backup of the folder/file.

All of the files added to the OneDrive folder are backed up in the cloud automatically. The green circle with the checkmark in it indicates that the file is available both locally and on OneDrive and that the file version is the same on both. The blue cloud icon indicates that the file has not been synced and is available only on OneDrive. The sync icon indicates that the file is currently syncing.

To access files only located on OneDrive online, go to the Help & Settings drop-down menu and select View online.

Step 2: Restore corrupted files.

OneDrive makes sure that the files stay in sync, so the version of the file on the computer is the same version on the cloud. However, if ransomware has encrypted your files, you can take advantage of OneDrive’s Version history feature that will allow you to restore the file versions prior to encryption.

Microsoft 365 has a ransomware detection feature that notifies you when your OneDrive files have been attacked and guide you through the process of restoring your files. It must be noted, however, that if you don’t have a paid Microsoft 365 subscription, you only get one detection and file recovery for free.

If your OneDrive files get deleted, corrupted, or infected by malware, you can restore your entire OneDrive to a previous state. Here’s how you can restore your entire OneDrive:

1. If you're signed in with a personal account, click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Options and select Restore your OneDrive.

If you're signed in with a work or school account,  click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Restore your OneDrive.

2. On the Restore your OneDrive page, select a date from the drop-down list. Note that if you're restoring your files after automatic ransomware detection, a restore date will be selected for you.

3. After configuring all of the file restoration options, click Restore to undo all the activities you selected.

The best way to avoid damage from ransomware infections is to maintain regular up-to-date backups.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How was my computer hacked and how did hackers encrypt my files?

Victims typically open ransomware executables without realizing what they are, as these files are often disguised as ordinary documents or applications. Common distribution channels include phishing emails, trojans, pirated software, illegal activation tools, malicious ads, and fake update pages.

How to open files encrypted by ZAWOOO ransomware?

Files encrypted by ZAWOOO cannot be opened or accessed in any way without a valid decryption key. Only the attackers hold that key, and without it the files remain inaccessible.

Where should I look for free decryption tools for ZAWOOO ransomware?

If you have been hit by ransomware, we recommend checking the No More Ransom project website (more information above).

I can pay you a lot of money, can you decrypt files for me?

We do not offer this service. In most cases, encrypted files cannot be recovered without the attackers' decryption tools, unless the ransomware itself has serious technical flaws.

Third-party services claiming to offer paid decryption are often scams or simply act as intermediaries between the victim and the criminals, providing no real advantage.

Will Combo Cleaner help me remove ZAWOOO ransomware?

Combo Cleaner can scan your system, detect ZAWOOO, and remove it. It is worth noting, however, that antivirus tools cannot decrypt files that have already been encrypted - removal stops the infection from continuing, but it does not restore access to locked data.